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March 21, 2010 | 4:24 pm

托辣各卷名称皆为每卷首字? The First Word and the Name of Each Book of the Torah

Posted by Aaron Wood


【问】

  在《犹太人的“五经”》中提到了托辣的五部分(五卷),并介绍了各卷的希伯来名称,有人说各卷名称是每卷书的第一个字,真的是这样吗?

【答】

  第一卷书的名称是Bereishit(伯蕾西特),词义“在起初”,确实是这卷书的第一个字;

  第二卷书的名称是Shemot(舍摩特),词义“名字”,这卷书的第一个字是Ve’eileh(词义“这些”),第二个字是Shemot(舍摩特);

  第三卷书的名称是Vayyiqra(瓦伊克辣),词义“他呼唤”,确实是这卷书的第一个字;

  第四卷书的名称是Bemidbar(伯米德巴尔),词义“在荒漠”,这卷书的第一个字是Vayedaber(词义“他说”),第二个字是上帝的名字,第三个字和第四个字连在一起el-Mosheh(词义“向摩西”),第五个字才是Bemidbar(伯米德巴尔);

  第五卷书的名称是Devarim(德瓦黎姆),词义“话”,这卷书的第一个字是Eileh(词义“这些”),第二个字是HaDevarim(词义“这些话”),其中含Devarim(德瓦黎姆),那个Ha是定冠词。

【问】

  既然如此,那为什么有人说各卷名称是每卷书的第一个字?

【答】

  以后你再遇到这么说的那个人,可以问问他到底有没有见过希伯来圣经,到底知不知道圣经上写了什么。


Aaron Wood
2010-03-18
(2010-03-21)

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